Such an association has been divided into three types: The first and most common is a twin pregnancy with a normal fetus having a normal placenta and a complete mole the second type is a twin pregnancy with a normal fetus and placenta and a partial mole and the third and most uncommon occurrence is a singleton normal fetus with partial molar placenta. Partial molar pregnancy coexisting with normal live fetus as seen in our case is an extremely rare condition excluding cases of multiple conceptions. Our patient is currently doing well on regular follow-up and her beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was normal 1 month after delivery. The histopathological finding was compatible with partial molar pregnancy. Pathological study showed placental tissue weighed 2300 g measuring 280 × 230 × 70 mm and it was friable with many vesicles of variable sizes ranging from 10 to 12 mm. The placenta was noted to be large with diffuse cystic changes (Figs. Unfortunately, the baby died due to complications of prematurity and sepsis on day 12 of life. A grossly normal baby girl weighing 990 g was delivered. She went into spontaneous labor a few days later and lower segment caesarean section was done for breech presentation. On assessment, her fundal height was larger than indicated by date and transabdominal ultrasound scans, which was suggestive of molar changes in the placenta with a viable fetus noted. ConclusionĮven though the incidence of this condition is very rare, recognizing and diagnosing it is very important for patient care and it should be considered and looked for in patients presenting with pre-eclampsia.Ī 21-year-old local Sarawakian primigravida woman was diagnosed as having severe pre-eclampsia at 28 weeks and was admitted for blood pressure stabilization and monitoring. We report a case of a 21-year-old local Sarawakian woman with partial molar pregnancy who presented with severe pre-eclampsia in which the baby was morphologically normal, delivered prematurely, and there was a single large placenta showing molar changes. The case we report is an interesting rare case which presented with well-described complications only a few similar cases have been described to date. As a result of the rarity of this condition, diagnosis, management, and monitoring will remain challenging especially in places with limited resources and expertise. While gestational trophoblastic disease is not rare, hydatidiform mole with a coexistent live fetus is a very rare condition occurring in 0.005 to 0.01% of all pregnancies.
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